European
Salvador Dali
Spain 1904-1989Perseus (Homage to Benvenuto Cellini) 2000.0015
In Perseus, Dali pays homage to the Florentine Renaissance sculptor and goldsmith, Benvenuto Cellini, whose great bronze figure of Perseus was commissioned by the Medici Duke, Cosimo I, in the 1550s. In both sculptures, the ancient Greek hero Perseus is poised over the decapitated body of the Gorgon, Medusa, whose gaze turned men to stone. The goddess Athena had been responsible for turning the mortal into a winged monster with glaring eyes, huge teeth, brazen claws, and serpent locks. Athena's advise to Perseus, that he should look only at the Gorgon's reflection in his shield in order to kill her, assured his victory. Dali is most associated with the French Surrealist Movement. He began sculpting in the 1930s after making several trips to Italy. This was also the period during which he was producing his iconic "hand painted dream photographs."
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